Beijing Social Insurance Calculator 2026
As China's capital, Beijing runs a well-established and strictly regulated social insurance system. In 2026, employees in Beijing are covered by five social insurances (pension, medical, unemployment, work-injury, maternity) plus the housing provident fund, with pension and medical making up the largest shares. Two distinctive features of Beijing are that maternity insurance is still collected separately (not merged into medical), and the employer medical rate of 9.8% includes a 0.8% critical-illness medical component. This page summarises the 2026 Beijing contribution rates, base limits, the rules for foreigners, individual income tax (IIT), and take-home pay examples.
1. Beijing Social Insurance Rates Table
The table below shows the 2026 Beijing employee and employer contribution rates for the five insurances and the housing provident fund:
| Insurance type | Employee rate | Employer rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pension insurance | 8% | 16% | Employee portion goes to the individual account; employer portion to the pooled fund |
| Medical insurance | 2% | 9.8% | Employer 9.8% includes 0.8% critical-illness medical |
| Unemployment insurance | 0.5% | 0.5% | Employee and employer at the same rate |
| Work-related injury insurance | 0% | 0.4% | Banded by industry risk; employees do not contribute |
| Maternity insurance | 0% | 0.8% | Collected separately in Beijing (not merged into medical) |
| Housing provident fund | 5%-12% | 5%-12% | Employer and employee at the same rate; full amount to the individual account |
2. Beijing Social Insurance Base Table
The contribution base is benchmarked against the previous year's average social wage: the floor is 60% and the ceiling is 300% of that average. The social insurance base and the housing fund base are determined separately:
| Item | Floor (CNY/month) | Ceiling (CNY/month) |
|---|---|---|
| Social insurance contribution base | 6,326 | 33,891 |
| Housing provident fund base | 2,420 | 33,891 |
If your actual salary falls between the limits, the actual salary is used as the base; below the floor the floor applies, and above the ceiling the ceiling applies. Note that Beijing's housing fund floor (2,420) is lower than the social insurance floor (6,326).
3. Foreigners & Social Insurance in Beijing
Under the 2011 Interim Measures for the Participation of Foreigners Employed in China in Social Insurance, foreigners lawfully employed in Beijing are generally required to participate in social insurance. China has bilateral social insurance agreements with around 11 countries (including Germany, Japan, South Korea and Switzerland, among others); nationals of these countries may apply for exemption from specific insurance categories (for example pension) by providing a certificate issued by their home country's authority. The housing provident fund is not always mandatory for foreigners — some cities allow voluntary contribution or participation; check with the Beijing housing fund management centre. Because rules and applicable agreements vary, always consult the Beijing local social insurance bureau for the specifics that apply to your nationality and situation.
4. Foreigners & IIT
For individual income tax (IIT), foreigners staying in China for 183 days or more in a tax year are classified as resident individuals and are taxed on worldwide income; those staying fewer than 183 days are non-resident individuals and are taxed only on China-sourced income. The monthly IIT threshold is CNY 5,000, with a seven-bracket progressive rate from 3% to 45%. Social insurance and housing fund contributions are deducted before IIT is calculated, so they reduce your taxable income.
5. Take-Home Pay Examples
The table below gives reference take-home figures assuming the maximum 12% housing fund rate and a contribution base equal to the pre-tax salary (when it falls between the limits). No special additional deductions (such as rent or children) are included:
| Pre-tax monthly salary | Employee SI & fund | Individual income tax | Estimated take-home |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¥10,000 | ¥2,250 | ¥83 | ~¥7,668 |
| ¥20,000 | ¥4,500 | ¥840 | ~¥14,660 |
| ¥30,000 | ¥6,750 | ¥2,240 | ~¥21,010 |
👉 Use the social insurance & housing fund calculator (select "Beijing")
6. Beijing Social Insurance Highlights
- Maternity collected separately: Beijing still collects maternity insurance separately at 0.8% (employer), unlike most cities that have merged it into medical insurance. Claim rules are subject to the Beijing handling agency.
- Critical-illness medical 0.8%: The employer medical rate of 9.8% includes a 0.8% critical-illness medical component, used for pooled reimbursement of major illnesses — a characteristic part of Beijing's medical system.
- Relatively high base floor: Beijing's social insurance floor of 6,326 is among the higher ones nationally, while the housing fund floor of 2,420 is relatively low.
7. FAQ
Are foreigners required to join Beijing social insurance?
Under the 2011 Interim Measures, foreigners lawfully employed in Beijing are generally required to participate in social insurance. However, nationals of countries with a bilateral social insurance agreement with China may apply for exemption from specific categories. Confirm your situation with the Beijing social insurance bureau.
Can I be exempt from Beijing social insurance under a bilateral agreement?
China has bilateral social insurance agreements with around 11 countries (such as Germany, Japan, South Korea and Switzerland). If you are a national of one of these countries, you may apply for exemption from specific insurance categories (for example pension) by providing a certificate from your home country's authority. Check with the Beijing social insurance bureau for which agreement applies and which categories are exempt.
Is the housing provident fund mandatory for expats in Beijing?
The housing provident fund is not always mandatory for foreigners. Some cities allow foreigners to contribute voluntarily or to participate; check with the Beijing housing fund management centre for the current policy and whether your employer is required to contribute on your behalf.
How is my IIT residency determined in Beijing?
Your IIT residency is based on days present in China within a tax year. 183 days or more makes you a resident individual, taxed on worldwide income; fewer than 183 days makes you a non-resident, taxed only on China-sourced income. The monthly threshold is CNY 5,000 with a 3%-45% seven-bracket progressive rate. For your specific situation, consult a tax adviser or the local tax authority.